St Anthony's Chapel Ruins
Sightseeing attraction | Edinburgh | Scotland | United Kingdom
The St Anthony’s Chapel Ruins in Edinburgh are a fascinating sight located in the midst of the expansive Holyrood Park, captivating visitors with their mysterious history and picturesque location. These medieval ruins, perched high above St Margaret’s Loch on a rocky outcrop, not only offer a glimpse into Scotland's past but also provide impressive views of the city, the port of Leith, and the Firth of Forth. Although little of the original structure remains, the site exerts a special allure, enhanced by its isolated position and the surrounding nature.
The exact origins of the chapel remain unclear to this day, adding to its mystical character. Experts believe it was built no later than the early 15th century, as there are records of Pope Martin V providing funds for its repair in 1426. This suggests that the chapel already held significance at that time and may have been even older. It is believed to have been closely connected to the nearby Holyrood Abbey, just a few hundred meters away. A historical path linking the two sites is partially visible, bearing witness to their former relationship. In the 12th century, the land on which the chapel stands likely belonged to Kelso Abbey, which may have played a role in its construction.
During its heyday, St Anthony’s Chapel was likely an impressive structure. It is said to have had a rectangular shape with a tower approximately 12 meters high, with a relatively small and intimate interior. Its hilltop location has led to various theories about its function. One common assumption is that it served as a pilgrimage site, possibly associated with St. Anthony, the patron saint of the lost and sick. Of particular interest is the potential connection to a hospital in Leith specializing in the treatment of skin diseases known at the time as "St Anthony’s Fire." Additionally, speculation suggests the chapel may have served as a lighthouse or navigational aid for ships navigating the Firth of Forth, as it was visible from a distance.
Today, only fragments of the chapel remain, including parts of the north wall and scattered stones hinting at another structure – possibly a hermitage or storage room. Its decline likely began after the Reformation in 1560, when many religious sites in Scotland were abandoned. Despite its ruinous state, the site has not lost any of its allure. It is located near the famous Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano at the heart of Holyrood Park, and is a popular stop for hikers. The ascent to the chapel is manageable for most people and rewards with a peaceful atmosphere away from the urban hustle and bustle.
Another highlight near the ruins is St Anthony’s Well, a spring that flows directly below the chapel. In earlier times, it was a destination for pilgrims who believed in its healing powers, and on May 1st, people would gather here to bathe in the dew or drink the water. Today, the spring no longer flows, but the stone basin is still visible, adding an additional historical dimension to the site.
The St Anthony’s Chapel Ruins are more than just a remnant of bygone times – they are a place for contemplation and inspiration. The combination of their enigmatic history, the wild beauty of Holyrood Park, and the expansive views make for an unforgettable experience. Visitors appreciate the opportunity to explore the traces of the past amidst nature, whether as part of a hike or as a standalone destination. The site embodies the spirit of Edinburgh: a city that keeps its secrets while welcoming visitors with open arms.
